The Oregon SNAP Change Report form is a crucial document for recipients of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, formerly known as Food Stamps) in Oregon. It is designed to inform the Department of Human Services (DHS) about any changes in a recipient's circumstances that could affect their benefit eligibility or the amount they receive. Accurate and timely reporting ensures that individuals and families receive the correct amount of benefits to help purchase food, reflecting current income and household information.
The Oregon Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), once known as the Food Stamp Program, plays a critical role in assisting low-income households to maintain adequate nutrition by providing means to purchase food. Participants, including both U.S. citizens and certain eligible non-citizens, are issued Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) cards, akin to ATM or bank cards, through which they access their food assistance funds, while some households might opt for direct deposit. Eligibility for SNAP benefits hinges on meeting specific financial criteria, including income and resource tests, tailored to ensure that assistance reaches those most in need. Furthermore, the program outlines requirements such as work conditions for able-bodied adults without dependants and offers exemptions for students under certain conditions. The amount of SNAP benefits a household can receive depends on various factors, including family size, income, and allowable deductions for expenses like childcare, housing, and medical costs. Applying for SNAP involves contacting local Department of Human Services (DHS) offices, with different points of contact for households with and without minor children, adults with disabilities, or the elderly. Challenges to decisions regarding SNAP benefits, including denials or disputes over allotment amounts, can be addressed through formal appeals and request processes. Additionally, the program mandates reporting of certain changes in household circumstances to ensure continued eligibility and accurate benefit calculation. Understanding the nuances of the Oregon SNAP Change Report Form is paramount for applicants and recipients to navigate the complexities of the program effectively and secure the assistance they need.
SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (SNAP, FORMERLY FOOD STAMPS)
1.WHAT IS THE SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE, SNAP (FOOD STAMP) PROGRAM?
The SNAP program (formerly the Food Stamp Program) is a federal program to help low- income households maintain proper nutrition by giving them a means to purchase food. Most SNAP households now receive Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) cards. These cards are also known as Oregon Trail cards. These cards work like ATM or bankcards. You will be given a PIN (Personal Identification Number) to access the funds in your food stamp account.
Some SNAP households in Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah and Washington counties are eligible to receive SNAP benefits by direct deposit into a bank account as an alternative to receiving SNAP by EBT. This is available if everyone in the household is 65 or older or receives SSI.
OAR 461-165-0082
2.AM I ELIGIBLE FOR SNAP BENEFITS?
You are eligible for SNAP benefits if you are a U.S. citizen and your income is modest or low.
3.AM I ELIGIBLE FOR SNAP BENEFITS IF I AM NOT A U.S. CITIZEN?
If you are not a citizen, you might be able to receive SNAP benefits if you are a permanent resident, you entered the US lawfully, and you meet certain other requirements. Some lawful permanent residents can receive SNAP benefits immediately, while others may have to live in the US lawfully for five years before becoming eligible to receive SNAP benefits. Your immigration status at the time you entered the US will determine whether you are eligible for SNAP benefits immediately or whether you have to wait five years. Children under 18 years of age, and disabled adults who reside in the US lawfully are eligible for SNAP benefits without waiting five years. The non-citizen eligibility rules are very complicated. If you are a non-citizen and have questions about whether you are eligible for SNAP benefits, call the Public Benefits Hotline at 1-800-520-5292.
OAR 461-120-0125
4.ARE THERE FINANCIAL FACTORS I MUST MEET IN ORDER TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR SNAP BENEFITS?
To get SNAP benefits there are two financial tests you must meet.
Legal Aid Services of Oregon and Oregon Law Center
Public Benefits Hotline – 1-800-520-5292
This pamphlet is for general educational use ONLY. Consult an attorney for more information or advice.
It is not a substitute for individual legal advice. Please remember the law is always changing.
www.oregonlawhelp.org
(1)Resource Test. Your total resources (checking accounts, savings accounts, stocks and bonds, equity in vehicles, real property, etc.) cannot be more than $2,000 per household. If there is an individual who is 60 years or older or disabled, their resources cannot be over $3,250.
OAR 461-160-0015
Some people are “categorically eligible”. That
means that the resource and the income tests don’t apply to you. You do not have to meet the
income or resource test if you receive certain other public benefits such as TANF (or any benefit or service funded by TANF such as child care, JOBS benefits, TA-DVS), SSI, or if your countable income is less than 185% of the federal poverty rate and you have received the Information and Referral Services pamphlet from DHS.
OAR 461-135-0505
(2)Income Test. You must meet the countable income (income before taxes are deducted from your check and after exclusions are deducted from your income) and adjusted income (income after deductions are taken) limits. If
there is someone over 60 or disabled or
“categorically eligible” (on TANF or receiving services under TANF, SSI, or has income that is less than 185% of the poverty level and has received a pamphlet about Information and Referral Services), then they only have
to meet the adjusted income limit.
OAR 461-135-0505; 461-160-0020 461-160-0400; 461-160-0430
If you are self-employed, there is a special income test to determine your eligibility for SNAP benefits. If you have any qualifying
business expenses you will have 50% of your gross receipts excluded from your income to determine if you are eligible for SNAP benefits.
OAR 461-145-0920, 461-145-0930
5.HOW MUCH WILL I GET IN SNAP BENEFITS?
Your SNAP benefits will be based on your household or family size and income. There are also deductions that you can get. The deductions will reduce the income that will be counted for SNAP benefits (and increase your SNAP benefits). The deductions that you may qualify for are:
(a)dependent care costs;
(b)for people who are 60 or over or disabled, medical and dental costs, including nursing care, attendants and housekeepers, assistance animal costs, medical transportation and lodging, medical insurance and co-payments, medications and medical supplies;
(c)an earned income deduction if your income comes from working;
(d)a standard deduction based on the number of people on your SNAP benefits grant;
(e)child support payments that you pay for a child not in your household;
(f)a shelter deduction for your housing and
utilities.
OAR 461-160-0400; 461-160-0415 461-160-0420; 461-160-0430
6.HOW DO I APPLY?
If there are minor children in your household or you are an adult without a disability and you do not have children in your household, contact your local
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Department of Human Services (DHS)
you work at least 20 hours per
office.
week including self-
If there are no minor children in the
employment if the self-
employment income is at least
household, and you are elderly or
equal to federal minimum
disabled, contact the Aging and People
wage multiplied by 20 hours
with Disabilities Office.
per week; or
The agency must issue your SNAP benefits
you are a student responsible
within30 days from the date you submit your
for the care of a child in your
application providing you submit the necessary
home and the child is under
documents to them (i.e., utility bills, rental
age 6 or age 6 through 11 and
agreements, proof of income and citizenship,
DHS determines that adequate
information on resources). If you need SNAP
child care is not available; or
benefits more quickly than that, you should
you are a student who is a
apply for "expedited" SNAP benefits. When you
single adult with the
first apply for SNAP benefits, and then once
responsibility of caring for a
each year after that, you will have an interview
child under 12; or
in the office or by telephone. This interview
you are student receiving
should be on the day that you apply for benefits.
TANF
If you cannot have an interview on that day, you
you are a student who is physically
can ask for a special appointment. Your
or mentally unable to work and you
caseworker is required to interview you within
go to school at least half-time; or
20 days from when you apply.
you are a student between 18 and
OAR 461-115-0210; 461-115-0230
49 and enrolled in an institution of
higher education less than half-time;
Family Services Manual FS B 8
7. WHAT ARE THE OTHER
or
ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR
you participate in an employment
SNAP BENEFITS?
training activity through the
(1)
Students
Workforce Investment Act, a
displaced workers program, JOBS, or
If you are 18 or older but under 50 and
employer sponsored on-the-job
you are a post-secondary student, and go
training;
to school at least half-time, you can only
OAR 461-135-0570
get SNAP benefits if:
You are not disabled, and you go
If you are a post-secondary student and do not
to school at least half-time, and:
fall into one of the categories listed above, you
you are a student approved for will not qualify for SNAP benefits. For more
state or federally-funded
information, call the Public Benefits Hotline
work-study job and you
(1-800-520-5292) or your local Legal Aid office
perform the work unless
for possible advice or representation. Go to
there’s no work-study work
www.oregonlawhelp.org for a directory of legal
available; or
aid programs.
This pamphlet is for general educational use ONLY. It is not a substitute for individual legal advice. Consult an attorney for more information or advice. Please remember the law is always changing.
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(2)Work Requirements
To be eligible and maintain eligibility for SNAP benefits, you must accept offers of employment, even if it is temporary or part-time;
You must also maintain employment by not voluntarily reducing your hours below 30 hours per week, not quitting your job within 30 days prior to your application (or any time you receive SNAP benefits), and by not being dismissed for striking while a federal, state, or county employee;
If you are not already working,
you must lookfor a job or go to job search training classes, and accept job offers;
(3)You do not have to participate in the OFSET Program (the SNAP work search program) if you:
have a disability that prevents you from working;
are participating in a drug or alcohol rehabilitation program;
are pregnant or responsible for the care of a child under 6 years old or a disabled person;
are a student attending high school or a training program or institution of higher learning at least half time;
receive unemployment benefits or have applied for them and you are required to register for work through the Employment Department;
lack adequate child care, transportation or have another serious problem that prevents you from participating in the OFSET Program.
are in the TANF program.
OAR 461-130-0315, 461-135-0521, 461-190-0310
8.WHAT IF I APPLY AND I AM DENIED SNAP BENEFITS?
If the Division denies your SNAP benefits application, they must send you a notice stating the reasons why. If you feel the decision is incorrect, you have 90 days from the date of the notice to request a hearing. In order to have a hearing, can just ask DHS for a hearing, but it is better to fill out and file a hearing request form.
To obtain this form go to your local DHS office and ask the receptionist for a DHS Form 443 (Administrative Hearing Request) or get it on
the Internet. (Go to www.dhs.state.or.us. Click on “Forms” at the top. Then click on “Find a
DHS Form.” Put in 443 for the number and click on “Search.”)
Immediately fill out the form and turn it back in to the receptionist. Ask the receptionist for a receipt to prove you turned in the form. To find out about your hearing rights, call the Public Benefits Hotline (1-800-520-5292) or your local Legal Aid office for possible advice or representation. Go to www.oregonlawhelp.org for a directory of legal aid programs.
OAR 461-025-0310
9.WHAT IF I DISAGREE WITH MY SNAP BENEFITS ALLOTMENT?
You have a right to request that your worker show you how your SNAP benefits were calculated. You are entitled to certain income
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deductions for earned income that you report, child care and child support that you pay, and shelter costs. You should ask your worker to provide you with DHS Form 221 (SNAP Benefits Computation.) This is a computer- generated form that will show you how the DHS arrived at the allotment. Review this form carefully to determine that all information is correct and that you received the correct deductions. If you find any errors, notify your worker immediately and request a hearing.
10.HOW DO EBT (OREGON TRAIL) CARDS WORK?
When you are determined to be eligible for SNAP benefits, you will be sent an EBT card (also called an Oregon Trail Card). The SNAP benefits payment you are eligible to receive will be held in an account for you that can only be accessed with your EBT/Oregon Trail Card using your PIN (Personal Identification Number).
When you buy groceries at major supermarket outlets (Safeway, Fred Meyer, etc.), the check stand computer will automatically separate your food items from your non-food items. You will then slide your EBT/Oregon Trail card through the machine and enter your PIN. The machine will subtract the total amount for the food items purchased from your SNAP benefits account. You will need to keep track of how much you have left in your account.
Some smaller markets may still have to separate your food items from non-food items by hand, but they will still accept your EBT card.
11.WHAT IF I HAVE A PROBLEM WITH MY EBT CARD?
If you have problems with your PIN, accessing your funds, etc., you can call 1-888-997-4447 to discuss your problem. If you have problems with the amount put into your account, refer to section 9 above regarding disagreement with your SNAP benefits allotment.
If you lose your EBT card, call 1-888-997-4447 right away to report that the card is lost. You will have to call another 800 number to get a new card issued. That card will have your remaining benefits on it. If someone uses your card and takes your benefits, DHS will not put the benefits back on the card, so it is important to safeguard your card and your PIN number.
12.WHAT CHANGES DO I HAVE TO REPORT TO DHS?
Some changes must be reported when they happen. Other changes must be reported in the
6th month of your SNAP grant when you file your “Interim Change Report.” The changes that
you must report depend on the reporting system you are in. You should ask your worker about your reporting requirements and make sure you understand them.
Most people are in the “Simplified Reporting System” and must only report a change in
income that brings you over the income limit for the SNAP program. That must be reported by the 10th day after the month that your income goes up.
But, there are some changes that you should report because it will help you to get more benefits. Your SNAP benefits are based on your income and certain expenses, so if your income goes down, or your countable expenses go up, you can get more SNAP benefits. The countable expenses that you should report are an increase in your housing expenses, or you start paying
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child support, or you have child care expenses. Of course, you should always tell DHS when you move so that DHS has a good address for you.
If you are in the Simplified Reporting System, in the 5th month of your SNAP eligibility period,
DHS will send you an “Interim Change Report”.
You must fill it out and send it to DHS in the 6th month of your eligibility period to keep your
benefits going for the full 12 months. If you don’t file it in the 6th month, your benefits can be
suspended or even ended, so it is important to file it by the last day of the 6th month. If you file it earlier in the month, it will help DHS process your report on time.
OAR 461-170-0011, 461-170-0102
13.WHERE CAN I GET INFORMATION ON OTHER BENEFITS PROGRAMS?
For more information, call the Public Benefits Hotline (1-800-520-5292) or go to www.oregonlawhelp.org for a directory of benefits programs.
10-12
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Understanding the importance of updating your information with the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Oregon ensures that you receive the correct amount of benefits to assist with purchasing food. When life circumstances change, such as household income, the number of people in your household, or significant expenses, it’s crucial to report these changes to avoid potential disruptions or inaccuracies in your benefit amount. The Oregon SNAP Change Report form is designed for this purpose, allowing you to communicate any alterations in your situation. Here are step-by-ste
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as the Food Stamp Program, is a federal initiative designed to help low-income households afford nutritious food. Households that are eligible for SNAP benefits receive an Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) card, similar to a bank card, which can be used to purchase food. Some people in specific counties may be eligible to have benefits directly deposited into a bank account. This program aims to enhance nutrition and food security among low-income families.
Eligibility for SNAP benefits primarily relies on two conditions: residency and income level. U.S. citizens with modest or low income are eligible, as are certain non-citizens, such as permanent residents, who meet specific requirements. For non-citizens, eligibility may depend on the duration of their lawful presence in the U.S., with some individuals potentially having to wait up to five years. However, children under 18 and disabled adults may be exempt from this waiting period.
To qualify for SNAP benefits, applicants must pass a resource and income test. Resources, such as cash and bank accounts, must not exceed $2,000 per household, or $3,250 for households with individuals aged 60 or older, or disabled persons. Additionally, applicants must meet the income test, which considers both gross and net income limits. Specific deductions may apply, and for self-employed persons, business expenses are taken into account differently.
The amount of SNAP benefits you can receive is determined by your household size and income, with various deductions potentially reducing the income considered and subsequently increasing benefit amounts. Deductible expenses include dependent care costs, medical and dental expenses for elderly or disabled individuals, an earned income deduction for those who work, a standard deduction based on household size, child support payments, and housing and utility costs.
To apply for SNAP benefits, you should contact your local Department of Human Services office. The application process includes submitting necessary documentation and possibly undergoing an interview, which may be conducted in person or via phone. If you need SNAP benefits urgently, you may qualify for expedited processing. Your application should be processed within 30 days, or faster if expedited.
Additionally, eligibility for SNAP benefits includes meeting work requirements, such as accepting employment offers and not voluntarily reducing work hours. Certain groups, like students, disabled individuals, or pregnant women, may face different or additional requirements. For instance, students enrolled at least half-time might only be eligible under specific conditions, such as participating in work-study programs or caring for young children.
If your application for SNAP benefits is denied, you will receive a notice explaining the decision. You have the right to request a hearing within 90 days of receiving this notice if you disagree with the outcome. It's advisable to request a hearing officially by filling out and submitting the appropriate form, available at your local DHS office or online.
Once eligible for SNAP benefits, you will receive an Oregon Trail Card, an EBT card that allows access to your SNAP benefits. Your benefits can be used to purchase eligible food items by using this card at grocery stores. It operates much like a debit card, where purchases are deducted from your benefits balance. If you experience issues with your card or benefits, assistance is available through a dedicated customer service line.
Not reporting changes in income by the 10th day after the month in which the change occurred. When income exceeds SNAP program limits, failure to report promptly can cause overpayments and potentially fraudulent claims.
Incorrectly reporting household size or failing to update it when there are changes. The SNAP benefits amount depends on the number of people in a household, and inaccuracies can lead to receiving less support or violating program rules.
Overlooking to report the start of new employment or a change in employment status. Employment changes directly affect eligibility and benefit levels, and not reporting them timely can result in the need to repay benefits.
Failing to disclose all financial resources, including savings and checking accounts, stocks, bonds, and property, which should not exceed certain limits depending on the household’s composition.
Not mentioning eligible deductions that can increase SNAP benefits, such as dependent care costs, medical expenses for elderly or disabled members, shelter expenses, and child support paid out. Neglecting these can lead to receiving fewer benefits than entitled.
Misunderstanding non-citizen eligibility rules, leading to erroneous or incomplete information regarding immigration status and lawful presence, which are critical for determining eligibility and the correct benefit amount.
Incorrectly filling out or omitting information on qualified student status. Students have specific eligibility criteria, and not providing complete details can result in denial of benefits.
Not updating DHS with changes in expenses, such as housing or medical costs, which could lead to increased benefit amounts if reported.
Submitting documents late or not at all when applying or recertifying for SNAP benefits, potentially causing delays in receiving benefits or denial of the application.
Failure to request a hearing within 90 days if benefits are denied or if there is a disagreement with the benefits allotment, forfeiting the chance to contest the decision.
When completing the Oregon SNAP Change Report form, individuals may need to ensure they have access to and potentially submit additional forms and documents to accurately report changes and maintain or adjust their SNAP benefits. Understanding these adjacent documents is crucial for a smooth process.
These documents play an essential role in maintaining accurate and up-to-date SNAP benefits. They support the change report by validating the reported changes, whether it's an increase in housing costs, a new job, a change in income, or incurred medical expenses. Proper completion and timely submission of the Oregon SNAP Change Report form, along with these crucial supporting documents, can help ensure that individuals and families receive the appropriate level of benefits to which they are entitled.
The Oregon SNAP Change Report form shares similarities with several other important documents people might encounter when engaging with various assistance programs or legal processes. One such document is the "Application for Employment and Training Services," which is used in programs like the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA). Both documents require detailed information about an individual's current financial, employment, and household situation to determine eligibility for services aimed at improving their economic standing.
Another example is the "Unemployment Insurance Benefits Application." Similar to the SNAP Change Report, this application requires individuals to provide personal and financial information to assess their eligibility for benefits. Both forms play crucial roles in providing support to individuals facing economic hardship, albeit through different types of assistance.
The "Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Application" also parallels the SNAP Change Report form in its function. Both forms assess the financial and household circumstances of applicants to determine their eligibility for program benefits designed to assist low-income families in meeting their basic needs.
Similarly, the "Housing Assistance Application" used by programs like Section 8, requires detailed information about income, family size, and financial resources, much like the SNAP Change Report. Both serve as gateways to vital support services, ensuring resources are allocated to those most in need based on accurate, current information.
The "Medicaid Eligibility Form" shares a common purpose with the SNAP Change Report, as both determine eligibility for government assistance based on financial and household information. Despite the different focuses of SNAP and Medicaid—one for food assistance and the other for healthcare—both require thorough documentation of an applicant's economic status.
Furthermore, the "Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) Application" bears resemblances to the Oregon SNAP Change Report. While serving different populations, both require detailed financial information to determine eligibility for financial support. FAFSA assists with educational expenses, whereas SNAP aids with nutritional needs, yet each relies on accurate financial data to allocate benefits appropriately.
The "Child Support Modification Request Form" is another document with similarities to the SNAP Change Report. Changes in financial circumstances are crucial in both documents, affecting eligibility and benefit levels in SNAP and determining child support obligations. Each relies on current financial data to ensure fairness and appropriateness of the support provided.
Last but not least, the "Disability Benefits Application" parallels the SNAP Change Report in its purpose of assessing an individual's eligibility for support based on current circumstances. Both documents require detailed personal and financial information to offer assistance tailored to the applicant's needs, whether for nutritional support through SNAP or financial assistance due to disability.
When filling out the Oregon SNAP Change Report form, it's important to keep certain guidelines in mind to ensure the process goes smoothly and your benefits are accurately reported and adjusted. Here are five things you should do, as well as five things you shouldn't do, during this crucial process:
What You Should Do:
What You Shouldn't Do:
There are several misconceptions about the Oregon SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) Change Report Form that can lead to confusion for applicants and recipients. Clearing up these misconceptions is vital to ensure that eligible individuals and families can access and retain their benefits without unnecessary challenges. Here are eight common misconceptions and the truths behind them:
Truth: While U.S. citizens are eligible for SNAP benefits, non-citizens who are lawful permanent residents or have a qualifying immigrant status may also be eligible. Children under 18 and certain disabled adults may qualify without a waiting period.
Truth: SNAP eligibility does have resource limits, but not all assets count towards this limit. For example, most households can have up to $2,000 in countable resources ($3,250 if at least one person is age 60 or older or disabled), but resources like the home you live in and most retirement plans do not count.
Truth: While there are specific eligibility requirements for students enrolled at least half-time in higher education, many can still qualify for SNAP. This includes students who work 20 hours a week, participate in work-study, have dependents, or fit into other qualifying exemptions.
Truth: Most applicants will receive their SNAP benefits within 30 days of submitting their application, provided they supply all the required documentation. However, those in immediate need may qualify for expedited processing, receiving benefits within seven days.
Truth: While visiting a Department of Human Services (DHS) office is one option, applicants can also apply online, by mail, or by fax. Assistance is available for those who cannot submit their application through these methods.
Truth: Your SNAP benefits can vary based on changes in household income, size, and allowable deductions. Reporting changes in circumstances, like an increase in housing costs or decrease in income, can affect your benefit amount.
Truth: Employed individuals and their families can qualify for SNAP if they meet the income and other eligibility requirements. The program is designed to help low-income households afford nutritious food, whether they are employed or not.
Truth: If your application for SNAP benefits is denied, or you disagree with the benefit amount, you have the right to appeal the decision. You must request a hearing within 90 days of receiving the denial notice to have your case re-evaluated.
Understanding the facts about the Oregon SNAP Change Report Form and eligibility requirements can help dispel myths and ensure that all eligible individuals and families have the information they need to access vital nutrition assistance.
Filling out and using the Oregon SNAP Change Report form is essential for maintaining accurate records and ensuring that individuals receive the correct amount of benefits. Here are five key takeaways to keep in an organized and accessible manner:
These takeaways highlight the importance of timely and accurate reporting of changes to your household circumstances, understanding your rights regarding benefits decisions, and properly utilizing the EBT system. Following these guidelines helps ensure that you receive the correct amount of SNAP benefits and can access them smoothly.
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